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Se usan las continentales de la temporada 2025: 273 en España y 1456 en Portugal, Francia y Andorra. El censo del MITECO no se descarga: su web pide superar una comprobación anti-bots. Zonas de mar de la temporada 2025: 2023 en España y 2385 en Portugal y Francia.","data_date":"2025-12-31","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T10:58:10+00:00","spatial_levels":["section","barrio","district","municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"punto","variables":["inland_bathing_waters_30km","inland_bathing_nearest_km","coastal_bathing_nearest_km","coastal_bathing_nearest_class"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":"39a54c81bcbd30f8770327d2dc271cf68f3c90955d0fca98c3c6890bcfd683b3","download_method":"official_download","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":273,"unit":"zonas de baño de interior en España"}},{"source_id":"ign_vertices_geodesicos","name":"IGN · Vértices geodésicos de las redes REGENTE y ROI","publisher":"Instituto Geográfico Nacional","source_url":"https://www.ign.es/web/gds-vertices","download_url":"https://api-features.ign.es/collections/red_roi/items","license":"Orden FOM/2807/2015: licencia de uso compatible con CC BY 4.0 («© Instituto Geográfico Nacional»)","format":"GeoJSON (OGC API Features)","update_frequency":"estático (valor histórico con su periodo)","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"11108 vértices (REGENTE y ROI).","data_date":"2026-11-03","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T10:46:50+00:00","spatial_levels":["municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"punto","variables":["geodetic_vertices_10km"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":null,"download_method":"official_download","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":11108,"unit":"vértices"}},{"source_id":"ign_mdt25_wcs","name":"IGN · Modelo Digital del Terreno MDT25 (servicio WCS INSPIRE de elevaciones)","publisher":"Instituto Geográfico Nacional","source_url":"https://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/catalogo.do?Serie=LIDAR","download_url":"https://servicios.idee.es/wcs-inspire/mdt","license":"Orden FOM/2807/2015: licencia de uso compatible con CC BY 4.0 («© Instituto Geográfico Nacional»)","format":"GeoTIFF (WCS)","update_frequency":"estático (valor histórico con su periodo)","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"Ventanas de 10,4 km alrededor del punto de referencia de cada municipio, leídas a 50 m (coberturas Elevacion25830_25 y Elevacion4083_25).","data_date":"MDT25 vigente al consultar el servicio (2026-11-03); el IGN no da la fecha de vuelo de cada hoja","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T11:15:21+00:00","spatial_levels":["municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"malla de 25 m","variables":["relief_p90_p10_5km_m","elevation_reference_m"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":null,"download_method":"ogc_wcs","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":8132,"unit":"municipios con dato"}},{"source_id":"global_wind_atlas_v4_10m","name":"Global Wind Atlas 4 · velocidad media del viento a 10 m","publisher":"DTU Wind Energy · Banco Mundial (ESMAP)","source_url":"https://globalwindatlas.info","download_url":"https://globalwindatlas.info/api/gis/country/ESP/wind-speed/10","license":"CC BY 4.0 (Floors, R. et al. 2025, doi:10.11583/DTU.28955267)","format":"GeoTIFF","update_frequency":"estático (valor histórico con su periodo)","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"GeoTIFF de España, unos 250 m por píxel; media del periodo 2008–2017. Lo que el de España no cubre se lee del GeoTIFF de Marruecos de la misma malla (https://globalwindatlas.info/api/gis/country/MAR/wind-speed/10).","data_date":"2017-12-31","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T10:50:13+00:00","spatial_levels":["municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"píxel de 250 m","variables":["wind_speed_10m_ms"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":"54117ddd26e69b1045382669b3b1857b2f47b1bdc96ca35493c7bfc4cd4cb1fa","download_method":"official_download","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":8132,"unit":"municipios con dato"}},{"source_id":"pvgis_5_3_mrcalc","name":"PVGIS 5.3 · irradiación mensual (MRcalc, PVGIS-SARAH3)","publisher":"Comisión Europea · Centro Común de Investigación (JRC)","source_url":"https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/photovoltaic-geographical-information-system-pvgis_en","download_url":"https://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/api/v5_3/MRcalc","license":"Libre y sin restricciones de uso, citando «Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) of the European Commission Joint Research Centre»","format":"JSON (API)","update_frequency":"estático (valor histórico con su periodo)","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"Irradiación global horizontal mensual por punto (PVGIS-SARAH3 2005–2023), con el horizonte del relieve.","data_date":"2023-12-31","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T12:13:22+00:00","spatial_levels":["municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"punto (malla SARAH3)","variables":["solar_ghi_annual_kwh_m2","solar_ghi_december_kwh_m2_day"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":null,"download_method":"api","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":8132,"unit":"municipios con dato"}},{"source_id":"mapa_calidad_diferenciada_2017","name":"Zonas de Calidad Diferenciada (DOP e IGP)","publisher":"Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (MAPA)","source_url":"https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/cartografia-y-sig/ide/descargas/alimentacion/calidad-diferenciada","download_url":"https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/cartografia-y-sig/ide/descargas/alimentacion/calidad-diferenciada","license":"Uso libre y gratuito con fines divulgativos o informativos citando «© Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (MAPA)»; metadatos del catálogo: CC BY 4.0","format":"Shapefile","update_frequency":"estático (valor histórico con su periodo)","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"Shapefile de mayo de 2017, escala 1:25.000, ETRS89 (EPSG:4258): 294 denominaciones en 301 polígonos. Descargado a mano (la página pide reCAPTCHA). Una denominación cuenta una vez aunque tenga varios polígonos.","data_date":"2017-05-31","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T00:00:00+00:00","spatial_levels":["municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"polígono de la zona","variables":["dop_igp_areas","dop_igp_wine_areas","dop_igp_cheese_areas","dop_igp_oil_areas","dop_igp_ham_meat_areas","dop_igp_honey_areas","dop_igp_other_areas"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":"ac542542991cc95784fcde2a18564eeda43ba2771051cef358b73663cb7a7076","download_method":"official_download","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":294,"unit":"denominaciones"}},{"source_id":"aemet_rocio_grids_1991_2020","name":"Rejillas diarias ROCIO_IBEB (5 km) y ROCIO+_CAN (2,5 km): temperatura máxima, mínima y precipitación, 1991–2020","publisher":"Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET)","source_url":"https://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/cambio_climat/datos_diarios?w=1","download_url":"https://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/serviciosclimaticos/cambio_climat/datos_diarios/dato_observacional/rejilla_5km/","license":"© AEMET. 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Se usan para la insolación, para calibrar y contrastar la rejilla y como capa de estaciones.","data_date":"2020-12-31","downloaded_at":"2026-11-05T14:14:51+00:00","spatial_levels":["section","barrio","district","municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"estación","variables":["climate_sun_hours","climate_humidity_mean_pct","climate_humidity_jul_pct","climate_snow_days"],"integration_status":"integrated","download_method":"official_api","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":3,"unit":"lugares"}},{"source_id":"ign_mdt25_wcs_200m","name":"IGN · Modelo Digital del Terreno MDT25, servido a 200 m (altitud de cada portal)","publisher":"Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN), CNIG","source_url":"https://servicios.idee.es/wcs-inspire/mdt","download_url":"https://servicios.idee.es/wcs-inspire/mdt?SERVICE=WCS&VERSION=2.0.1&REQUEST=GetCoverage&COVERAGEID=Elevacion25830_25","license":"CC BY 4.0 · «© Instituto Geográfico Nacional» (Orden FOM/2807/2015)","format":"GeoTIFF","update_frequency":"irregular","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"La altitud de cada portal y de cada estación es una de las covariables de las variables de clima que se interpolan desde las estaciones de AEMET.","data_date":null,"downloaded_at":"2026-11-05T11:30:21+00:00","spatial_levels":["section","barrio","district","municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"píxel de 200 m","variables":["climate_humidity_mean_pct","climate_humidity_jul_pct","climate_snow_days"],"integration_status":"integrated","download_method":"official_wcs","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":1,"unit":"modelo nacional"}},{"publisher":"Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group (ACAG), Washington University in St. Louis","license":"CC BY 4.0. 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Se leen solo las celdas de España; media de 2021–2024 ponderada por días y pasada de ppb a µg/m³ (× 1,88, condiciones de la UE).","data_date":"2024-12-31","variables":["air_no2_mean_ugm3"],"coverage":{"count":1944014,"unit":"celdas con dato"}},{"publisher":"Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group (ACAG), Washington University in St. Louis","license":"CC BY 4.0. 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(2023). HISDAC-ES: Historical Settlement Data Compilation for Spain (1900-2020). figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22009643. Derivado del Catastro (Dirección General del Catastro) y de los catastros forales.","data_date":"2020-12-31","downloaded_at":"2026-11-05T11:42:08+00:00","format":"GeoPackage","native_granularity":"edificio","spatial_levels":["section","barrio","district","municipality"],"update_frequency":"sin actualización prevista","priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","variables":["buildings_median_year","buildings_pre1981_share_pct","buildings_post2000_share_pct","street_mean_grade_pct","street_steep_share_pct","street_grade_coverage_pct","gentle_streets_score","flood_t100_homes_share_pct","flood_t500_homes_share_pct","flood_exposure_area_share","flood_return_period_min","flood_exposure_any"],"integration_status":"integrated","download_method":"scripts/spain_lake/build_housing_stock.py prepare","used_in_publication":true,"api_key_required":false,"coverage":{"count":36554,"unit":"secciones con dato"}},{"source_id":"ine_censo_2021_viviendas","name":"Censo de Población y Viviendas 2021: viviendas principales, no principales y régimen de tenencia","publisher":"INE","source_url":"https://www.ine.es/censos2021/","download_url":"https://ine.es/censos2021/C2021_Indicadores.csv","license":"CC BY 4.0","terms_notes":"Fuente: INE. Indicadores por sección censal (C2021_Indicadores.csv) y tablas 59525 (viviendas de cada municipio) y 59523 (régimen de tenencia por provincia y tamaño del municipio).","data_date":"2021-01-01","downloaded_at":"2026-11-05T11:42:53+00:00","format":"CSV y JSON","native_granularity":"sección censal de 2021","spatial_levels":["section","barrio","district","municipality"],"update_frequency":"decenal","priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","variables":["dwellings_nonprimary_share_pct","housing_rented_share_pct"],"integration_status":"integrated","download_method":"scripts/spain_lake/build_housing_stock.py prepare","used_in_publication":true,"api_key_required":false,"coverage":{"count":36554,"unit":"secciones con dato"}},{"source_id":"structural_terrain","name":"IGN · Modelo Digital del Terreno de 5 m (MDT05), servicio WCS de elevaciones","publisher":"Instituto Geográfico Nacional / Sistema Cartográfico Nacional","source_url":"https://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/modelo-digital-terreno-mdt05","download_url":"https://servicios.idee.es/wcs-inspire/mdt?service=WCS&request=GetCapabilities&version=2.0.1","license":"CC BY 4.0 («© Instituto Geográfico Nacional»; Orden FOM/2807/2015)","format":"GeoTIFF (WCS)","update_frequency":"según las coberturas LiDAR del PNOA","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"Teselas de 10 km (más 100 m de margen) de las coberturas Elevacion25830_5 y Elevacion4083_5, solo donde hay calles cerca de viviendas: 5176 teselas, 0 completadas con el MDT de 25 m donde el de 5 m no tiene dato. El servicio no declara la fecha del vuelo de cada zona. Alturas alisadas con un filtro gaussiano de 10 m; no son alturas de puentes ni edificios.","data_date":null,"downloaded_at":"2026-11-05T15:33:56+00:00","spatial_levels":["section","barrio","district","municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"medium","status":"active","native_granularity":"malla de 5 m","variables":["street_mean_grade_pct","street_steep_share_pct","street_grade_coverage_pct","gentle_streets_score"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":"5d0229fa7ba19df815656e361455d209361ff72f38a0329dfacd5fe975661459","download_method":"ogc_wcs_tiles","used_in_publication":false,"coverage":null},{"source_id":"structural_streets","name":"OpenStreetMap · calles y caminos cerca de las viviendas","publisher":"Colaboradores de OpenStreetMap","source_url":"https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/spain.html","download_url":"https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/spain-latest.osm.pbf","license":"ODbL 1.0 · © Colaboradores de OpenStreetMap","format":"OSM PBF","update_frequency":"diaria (extracto)","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"Extractos de Geofabrik de España y de Canarias. Vías residenciales, peatonales, de servicio, caminos, sendas y escaleras, y calles principales; fuera las vías rápidas, pistas y carriles bici, las vías en desuso y las que prohíben el paso a pie. Solo los tramos a menos de 100 m de un edificio de viviendas del Catastro.","data_date":"2026-10-29","downloaded_at":null,"spatial_levels":["section","barrio","district","municipality"],"priority":"mvp","confidence":"medium","status":"active","native_granularity":"tramo de calle","variables":["street_mean_grade_pct","street_steep_share_pct","street_grade_coverage_pct","gentle_streets_score"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":"775e23ade4642e23b3d3ad3503e13aed5039cfe60485140efa7337337b140576","download_method":"osm_pbf_extract","used_in_publication":false,"coverage":null},{"source_id":"snczi","name":"Sistema Nacional de Cartografía de Zonas Inundables (SNCZI): zonas inundables de río (10, 50, 100 y 500 años) y de mar (100 y 500 años)","publisher":"Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (MITECO)","source_url":"https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/agua/temas/gestion-de-los-riesgos-de-inundacion/snczi.html","download_url":"https://gis.miteco.gob.es/geoserver/agua/Zi_laminas_q100/wfs","license":"Datos abiertos del MITECO: reutilización libre citando «Fuente: Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico».","format":"WFS GeoJSON","update_frequency":"según los ciclos de la Directiva de Inundaciones (cada 6 años) y los estudios nuevos","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"Capas completas del WFS del ministerio: agua:Zi_laminas_q10 (6086 objetos), agua:Zi_laminas_q50 (3455 objetos), agua:Zi_laminas_q100 (6256 objetos), agua:Zi_laminas_q500 (6246 objetos), costas:zim_laminas_q100 (397 objetos), costas:zim_laminas_q500 (397 objetos), agua:Zi_arpsi (3094 objetos). Se cruzan con los edificios residenciales del Catastro (HISDAC-ES) y la superficie de cada sección. Fuera de los tramos estudiados no hay zona inundable dibujada: cuenta como 0. El 58.7 % de las viviendas está a menos de 1 km de un tramo estudiado.","data_date":"2026-11-05","downloaded_at":"2026-11-05T15:18:35+00:00","spatial_levels":["section","barrio","district","municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"polígono de zona inundable por periodo de retorno","variables":["flood_t100_homes_share_pct","flood_t500_homes_share_pct","flood_exposure_area_share","flood_return_period_min","flood_exposure_any"],"restrictions":"Zona de peligro cartografiada; no es el riesgo de una vivienda concreta ni entra en las puntuaciones.","integration_status":"integrated","manual_download_required":false,"license_review_required":false,"checksum_sha256":"8a548a0fd3a6fa55011011cf9341c7d102dc2456a24bebed3537aee1517b5875","download_method":"ogc_wfs_geojson_paged","last_error":null,"used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":22837,"unit":"zonas inundables"}},{"source_id":"ine_emcr_migraciones_2021_2024","name":"Estadística de Migraciones y Cambios de Residencia: matrices origen-destino municipales y saldos migratorios, 2021–2024","publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)","source_url":"https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=12133&padre=11579","download_url":"https://www.ine.es/INEBASE/temas/tpx/FenDemo_1684/EMCR_12133/l0/origen_destino_2024.xlsx","download_urls":["https://www.ine.es/INEBASE/temas/tpx/FenDemo_1684/EMCR_12133/l0/origen_destino_2021.xlsx","https://www.ine.es/INEBASE/temas/tpx/FenDemo_1684/EMCR_12133/l0/origen_destino_2022.xlsx","https://www.ine.es/INEBASE/temas/tpx/FenDemo_1684/EMCR_12133/l0/origen_destino_2023.xlsx","https://www.ine.es/INEBASE/temas/tpx/FenDemo_1684/EMCR_12133/l0/origen_destino_2024.xlsx","https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/files/t/csv_bdsc/69767.csv","https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/files/t/csv_bdsc/68065.csv"],"license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://www.ine.es/aviso_legal","attribution":"Fuente: INE, Estadística de Migraciones y Cambios de Residencia (2021–2024) y Cifras de población.","format":"XLSX y CSV","update_frequency":"anual","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"Cambios de residencia entre municipios (quien vivía en uno el 1 de enero y en otro el 1 de enero siguiente), saldos interior y exterior por municipio (tabla 69767) y población a 1 de enero (tabla 68065) como denominador. El INE solo publica los pares origen-destino de 5 personas o más: un par ausente es desconocido, no cero. La segregación de Usansolo (2023) no cuenta como mudanza. Copiado del repositorio https://github.com/aleetreny/spain-migration-network (commit 1fc9a01b6aaafd41de486db4d57d28deca5c74a1 2026-11-03), que audita las tablas del INE.","data_date":"2025-01-01","downloaded_at":"2026-11-05T19:06:50+00:00","spatial_levels":["municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"municipio","variables":["migration_internal_net_per_1000","migration_external_net_per_1000","migration_internal_in_per_1000"],"integration_status":"integrated","download_method":"official_xlsx_csv","checksums_sha256":{"municipal_marginals_2021.csv":"2081d24500a8723fa384586068df19b2b2f84fefc1ceda6ae959d83133259268","municipal_marginals_2022.csv":"c15e5af1e19fa0b9838a94ee64110d2007f039f14dc0dd184a634600b0e202e3","municipal_marginals_2023.csv":"fd349a07d0d3286d8e1304791a94c0b3daab3071d3b1445fbe06e9697fa02855","municipal_marginals_2024.csv":"0ca3896e01953dea5054864b2871006b23547993cac04a4bff52c455df847d58","edges_observed_2021.csv":"4162d70ca6b6e24317757fdbd25e64c147d31fae6892f9d1410dcc0e104e6ddc","edges_observed_2022.csv":"3a9291a60209ed3462323b314996b8e427e85455f5c065be8d82eaf5f69fb773","edges_observed_2023.csv":"f8da336f35eb1020241436568e44be5365e5143d78d8951b4b5f080ed8df974f","edges_observed_2024.csv":"536a601685798538bbe88e659c1c3f730b3fdc7c262802b644db3768ef9405dc","known_territorial_changes.csv":"4b5222b0cd7f2d28d7a2cf049f39ab7e4b0b13e4dd55480d1e329688b36ab5ef","municipality_names.csv":"9fee837e963529e7ededd6e445cd80916bd62a97fc6da485b76122882c6c46dd","migration_balances.csv":"0b19d0b904a2ce37223b0b7cdbe7e299910010e15535f23d068bc1991f186233","population.csv":"9e37188faa63aa86e7a8648469834beaa2e728e5338e3364ef1ce4685178d419","sources.csv":"00d525984543547781b219a4838ec76d4b63d3e3b3a263119aff88b8172e56a6","downloads.json":"b33405f5b1d02f09514b6b39c2f13aa23fe442c6058fc57fc2d128d0975d5bd2","predictability_downloads.json":"fd6cbefea47377a77af4dd8812afb3eb0b65fa6f807bd923e700e69afb203952"},"used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":288,"unit":"municipios"}},{"source_id":"ine_padron_cifras_oficiales_1998_2025","name":"Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón Municipal, 1998–2025","publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)","source_url":"https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=29005","download_url":"https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/files/t/csv_bdsc/29005.csv","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://www.ine.es/aviso_legal","attribution":"Fuente: INE, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón Municipal.","format":"CSV","update_frequency":"anual","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"Población empadronada a 1 de enero por municipio. Los 41 cambios de término desde 1998 (segregaciones, dos fusiones y un cambio de límites entre Pamplona y el Valle de Egüés) se resuelven sumando los municipios afectados; cinco cifras puntuales de 1999–2001 que el padrón corrige al año siguiente se interpolan. Copiado del repositorio https://github.com/aleetreny/spain-migration-network (commit 1fc9a01b6aaafd41de486db4d57d28deca5c74a1 2026-11-03), que audita las tablas del INE.","data_date":"2025-01-01","downloaded_at":"2026-11-05T19:06:50+00:00","spatial_levels":["municipality"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"municipio","variables":["population_change_since_1998_pct","population_padron"],"integration_status":"integrated","download_method":"official_csv","checksums_sha256":{"ine_29005_padron_municipal.csv.gz":"ec498862984de78f4e004599adf0efff9c485f2747e67e6ca015a1f92e3f5944","municipal_boundary_changes.csv":"d7493a19ef1185fc7d8baa040edded857e04478974fc183b22a1a57d77b85624","register_anomalies_corrected.csv":"f9a2dc06c1ba8f47da94e9df12a0086c3e51bafb7352c18d14bf41224583e4ce"},"used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":288,"unit":"municipios"}},{"api_key_required":false,"confidence":"medium","priority":"mvp","status":"active","integration_status":"integrated_r6","used_in_publication":true,"source_id":"osm_places_v2","name":"OpenStreetMap: deporte y aficiones (extractos de Geofabrik del 2026-10-29)","publisher":"OpenStreetMap contributors / Geofabrik","license":"ODbL 1.0","source_url":"https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/spain.html","download_url":"https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/spain-latest.osm.pbf","data_date":"2026-10-29","downloaded_at":"2026-10-29","format":"PBF","native_granularity":"punto","spatial_levels":["district","barrio","section"],"update_frequency":"diaria","download_method":"scripts/spain_lake/build_osm_places_v2.py extract","terms_notes":"Capas de OpenStreetMap publicadas: pistas de tenis de uso público o de alquiler, skateparks, calistenia y aparatos de ejercicio al aire libre, rocódromos, puertos deportivos y campos de golf. Comparadas con el censo de instalaciones deportivas de Cataluña (CEEC) y el del Cabildo de Tenerife, puertos deportivos y campos de golf recogen al menos el 80 % de las instalaciones; pistas de tenis de uso público o de alquiler, skateparks, calistenia y aparatos de ejercicio al aire libre y rocódromos se publican solo como capas de contexto incompletas, con la cobertura medida en su nota.","checksum_sha256":null,"variables":[],"coverage":{"count":84,"unit":"lugares"}},{"api_key_required":false,"confidence":"medium","priority":"mvp","status":"active","integration_status":"integrated_r6","used_in_publication":true,"source_id":"overture_places","name":"Overture Maps Foundation: lugares (versión 2026-10-21.0)","publisher":"Overture Maps Foundation","license":"CDLA-Permissive-2.0; Apache-2.0 (Foursquare); CC0-1.0 (AllThePlaces)","source_url":"https://docs.overturemaps.org/guides/places/","download_url":"https://overturemaps-us-west-2.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/release/2026-10-21.0/theme=places/type=place/","data_date":"2026-10-21","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03","format":"GeoParquet","native_granularity":"punto","spatial_levels":["district","barrio","section"],"update_frequency":"mensual","download_method":"scripts/spain_lake/build_open_places.py extract","attribution":"Overture Maps Foundation (overturemaps.org), tema «places», CDLA Permissive 2.0 (Meta, Microsoft, BrightQuery, PinMeTo, DAC, Uberall y otros) y Apache 2.0 (Foursquare: © 2024 Foursquare Labs, Inc. Todos los derechos reservados; datos transformados al esquema de Overture); AllThePlaces CC0 1.0. Foursquare OS Places © Foursquare Labs, Inc., Apache License 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0); NOTICE: https://fsq-os-places-us-east-1.s3.amazonaws.com/NOTICE.txt. Arraigo modificó los datos: filtrado por categoría, deduplicado con OpenStreetMap y asignación a secciones censales. Licencia CDLA Permissive 2.0: https://cdla.dev/permissive-2-0/","terms_notes":"Completa capas de lugares de OpenStreetMap (gimnasios, piscinas de uso público, pistas de pádel, hípicas y centros ecuestres, escuelas de música y danza) con los lugares de Overture que OSM no tiene. Capas de contexto: su cobertura medida contra censos oficiales figura en cada capa. Nunca entra en puntuaciones ni comparaciones. Los registros de Foursquare que llegan dentro de Overture se citan aquí; Foursquare OS Places descargado directamente se midió y no se publica: no añade cobertura suficiente.","checksum_sha256":null,"variables":[],"coverage":{"count":183,"unit":"lugares"}},{"source_id":"ign_nco_vias_verdes","name":"Vías Verdes (trazados por etapas)","publisher":"Fundación de los Ferrocarriles Españoles · IGN","source_url":"https://www.ign.es/web/ign/portal/visualizadores-nco","download_url":"https://nco.ign.es/server/rest/services/nco/V%C3%ADasVerdes/MapServer/1/query","license":"CC BY 4.0 (IGN/CNIG)","format":"GeoJSON (ArcGIS REST)","update_frequency":"irregular","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"© Instituto Geográfico Nacional (CNIG), visor Naturaleza, Cultura y Ocio · CC BY 4.0.","data_date":"2026-11-03","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T10:03:46+00:00","spatial_levels":["barrio","district","municipality","section"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"etapa","variables":["greenway_km","natural_path_km","route_start_distance_km"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":"c2e699a42c3412d4bb04333d512876ce5f35a143571c9b630607851377893cf8","download_method":"arcgis_rest_geojson","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":32,"unit":"lugares"}},{"source_id":"ign_nco_caminos_naturales","name":"Caminos Naturales (trazados por etapas)","publisher":"Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación · IGN","source_url":"https://www.ign.es/web/ign/portal/visualizadores-nco","download_url":"https://nco.ign.es/server/rest/services/nco/CaminosNaturales/MapServer/1/query","license":"CC BY 4.0 (IGN/CNIG)","format":"GeoJSON (ArcGIS REST)","update_frequency":"irregular","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"© Instituto Geográfico Nacional (CNIG), visor Naturaleza, Cultura y Ocio · CC BY 4.0.","data_date":"2026-11-03","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T10:03:32+00:00","spatial_levels":["barrio","district","municipality","section"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"high","status":"active","native_granularity":"etapa","variables":["greenway_km","natural_path_km","route_start_distance_km"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":"a3cccf3a8ed379bc0b5975ee9f4750c0a70106d19a1e7b005b61a29570038520","download_method":"arcgis_rest_geojson","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":743,"unit":"etapas"}},{"source_id":"ign_nco_senderos_fedme","name":"Senderos homologados GR, PR y SL","publisher":"Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada · IGN","source_url":"https://www.ign.es/web/ign/portal/visualizadores-nco","download_url":"https://nco.ign.es/server/rest/services/nco/GR/MapServer/1/query","license":"CC BY 4.0 (IGN/CNIG)","format":"GeoJSON (ArcGIS REST)","update_frequency":"irregular","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"© Instituto Geográfico Nacional (CNIG), visor Naturaleza, Cultura y Ocio · CC BY 4.0. Solo incluye los senderos homologados que la FEDME y sus federaciones han entregado al IGN: en algunas provincias faltan muchos (ver la cobertura); un cero no significa que no haya senderos.","data_date":"2026-11-03","downloaded_at":"2026-11-03T10:01:38+00:00","spatial_levels":["barrio","district","municipality","section"],"priority":"institutional","confidence":"medium","status":"active","native_granularity":"etapa","variables":["greenway_km","natural_path_km","route_start_distance_km"],"integration_status":"integrated","checksum_sha256":"96474754adff78504bb6080cd73db2fa26c3cf873dd553ec56df7096175f51ac","download_method":"arcgis_rest_geojson","used_in_publication":true,"coverage":{"count":3460,"unit":"etapas"}},{"source_id":"osm_geofabrik_ski_resorts","name":"OpenStreetMap · estaciones y pistas de esquí","publisher":"Colaboradores de OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik)","source_url":"https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/spain.html","download_url":"https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/spain-latest.osm.pbf","license":"ODbL 1.0","format":"PBF","update_frequency":"diaria (extracto fijado)","api_key_required":false,"terms_notes":"© Colaboradores de OpenStreetMap · ODbL. Estaciones: áreas landuse=winter_sports con nombre y al menos 3 km de pistas de descenso (piste:type=downhill) dibujadas dentro o a menos de 1.5 km. Los kilómetros son los de las pistas dibujadas en OSM, no las cifras oficiales de cada estación (ATUDEM). Extracto de Geofabrik del 2026-10-30. 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Primera detección por muestreo de campo o por ciencia ciudadana validada (Mosquito Alert), hasta el 31-dic-2024. «No detectado» no prueba la ausencia: depende de la vigilancia de cada municipio. 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